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May 5, 2009
MONTANA DEFIES FEDS OVER RESTRICTIVE GUN LAWS
Montana Governor Signs New Gun Law
Executive Summary - The USA state of Montana has signed into power a revolutionary gun law. I mean REVOLUTIONARY.
The State of Montana has defied the federal government and their gun laws. This will prompt a showdown between the federal government and the State of Montana. The federal government fears citizens owning guns. They try to curtail what types of guns they can own. The gun control laws all have one common goal - confiscation of privately owned firearms.
Montana has gone beyond drawing a line in the sand. They have challenged the Federal Government. The fed now either takes them on and risks them saying the federal agents have no right to violate their state gun laws and arrest the federal agents that try to enforce the federal firearms acts. This will be a world-class event to watch. Montana could go to voting for secession from the union, which is really throwing the gauntlet in Obamas face. If the federal government does nothing they lose face.
Important Points - If guns and ammunition are manufactured inside the State of Montana for sale and use inside that state then the federal firearms laws have no applicability since the federal government only has the power to control commerce across state lines. Montana has the law on their side. But, since when did the USA start following their own laws especially the constitution of the USA, the very document that empowers the USA?
Silencers made in Montana and sold in Montana would be fully legal and not registered. As a note, silencers were first used before the 007 movies as a device to enable one to hunt without disturbing neighbors and scaring game. They were also useful as devices to control noise when practicing so as to not disturb the neighbors.
Silencers work best with a bolt-action rifle. There is a long barrel and the chamber is closed tight so as to direct all the gases though the silencer at the tip of the barrel. Semi-auto pistols and revolvers do not really muffle the sound very well except on the silver screen. The revolvers bleed gas out with the sound all over the place. The semi-auto pistols bleed the gases out when the slide recoils back.
Silencers are maybe nice for snipers picking off enemy soldiers even though they reduce velocity but not very practical for hit men shooting pistols in crowded places. Silencers were useful tools for gun enthusiasts and hunters.
There would be no firearm registration, serial numbers, criminal records check, waiting periods or paperwork required. So in a short period of time there would be millions and millions of unregistered untraceable guns in Montana. Way to go Montana.
Discussion - Let us see what Obama does. If he hits Montana hard they will probably vote to secede from the USA. The governor of Texas has already been refusing Federal money because he does not want to agree to the conditions that go with it and he has been saying secession is a right they have as sort of a threat. Things are no longer the same with the USA. Do not be deceived by Obama acting as if all is the same, it is not.
Text of the New Law
HOUSE BILL NO. 246
INTRODUCED BY J. BONIEK, BENNETT, BUTCHER, CURTISS, RANDALL, WARBURTON
AN ACT EXEMPTING FROM FEDERAL REGULATION UNDER THE COMMERCE CLAUSE OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES A FIREARM, A FIREARM ACCESSORY, OR AMMUNITION MANUFACTURED AND RETAINED IN MONTANA; AND PROVIDING AN APPLICABILITY DATE.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MONTANA:
Section 1. Short title. [Sections 1 through 6] may be cited as the "Montana Firearms Freedom Act".
Section 2. Legislative declarations of authority. The legislature declares that the authority for [sections 1 through 6] is the following:
(1) The 10th amendment to the United States constitution guarantees to the states and their people all powers not granted to the federal government elsewhere in the constitution and reserves to the state and people of Montana certain powers as they were understood at the time that Montana was admitted to statehood in 1889. The guaranty of those powers is a matter of contract between the state and people of Montana and the United States as of the time that the compact with the United States was agreed upon and adopted by Montana and the United States in 1889.
(2) The ninth amendment to the United States constitution guarantees to the people rights not granted in the constitution and reserves to the people of Montana certain rights, as they were understood at the time that Montana was admitted to statehood in 1889. The guaranty of those rights is a matter of contract between the state and people of Montana and the United States as of the time that the compact with the United States was agreed upon and adopted by Montana and the United States in 1889.
(3) The regulation of intrastate commerce is vested in the states under the 9th and 10th amendments to the United States constitution, particularly if not expressly preempted by federal law. Congress has not expressly preempted state regulation of intrastate commerce pertaining to the manufacture on an intrastate basis of firearms, firearms accessories, and ammunition.
(4) The second amendment to the United States constitution reserves to the people the right to keep and bear arms as that right was understood at the time that Montana was admitted to statehood in 1889, and the guaranty of the right is a matter of contract between the state and people of Montana and the United States as of the time that the compact with the United States was agreed upon and adopted by Montana and the United States in 1889.(5) Article II, section 12, of the Montana constitution clearly secures to Montana citizens, and prohibits government interference with, the right of individual Montana citizens to keep and bear arms. This constitutional protection is unchanged from the 1889 Montana constitution, which was approved by congress and the people of Montana, and the right exists, as it was understood at the time that the compact with the United States was agreed upon and adopted by Montana and the United States in 1889.
Section 3. Definitions. As used in [sections 1 through 6], the following definitions apply:
(1) "Borders of Montana" means the boundaries of Montana described in Article I, section 1, of the 1889 Montana constitution.
(2) "Firearms accessories" means items that are used in conjunction with or mounted upon a firearm but are not essential to the basic function of a firearm, including but not limited to telescopic or laser sights, magazines, flash or sound suppressors, folding or aftermarket stocks and grips, speedloaders, ammunition carriers, and lights for target illumination.
(3) "Generic and insignificant parts" includes but is not limited to springs, screws, nuts, and pins.
(4) "Manufactured" means that a firearm, a firearm accessory, or ammunition has been created from basic materials for functional usefulness, including but not limited to forging, casting, machining, or other processes for working materials.
Section 4. Prohibitions. A personal firearm, a firearm accessory, or ammunition that is manufactured commercially or privately in Montana and that remains within the borders of Montana is not subject to federal law or federal regulation, including registration, under the authority of congress to regulate interstate commerce. It is declared by the legislature that those items have not traveled in interstate commerce. This section applies to a firearm, a firearm accessory, or ammunition that is manufactured in Montana from basic materials and that can be manufactured without the inclusion of any significant parts imported from another state. Generic and insignificant parts that have other manufacturing or consumer product applications are not firearms, firearms accessories, or ammunition, and their importation into Montana and incorporation into a firearm, a firearm accessory, or ammunition manufactured in Montana does not subject the firearm, firearm accessory, or ammunition to federal regulation. It is declared by the legislature that basic materials, such as unmachined steel and unshaped wood, are not firearms, firearms accessories, or ammunition and are not subject to congressional authority to regulate firearms, firearms accessories, and ammunition under interstate commerce as if they were actually firearms, firearms accessories, or ammunition. The authority of congress to regulate interstate commerce in basic materials does not include authority to regulate firearms, firearms accessories, and ammunition made in Montana from those materials. Firearms accessories that are imported into Montana from another state and that are subject to federal regulation as being in interstate commerce do not subject a firearm to federal regulation under interstate commerce because they are attached to or used in conjunction with a firearm in Montana.
Section 5. Exceptions. [Section 4] does not apply to:
(1) A firearm that cannot be carried and used by one person;
(2) A firearm that has a bore diameter greater than 1 1/2 inches and that uses smokeless powder, not black powder, as a propellant;
(3) ammunition with a projectile that explodes using an explosion of chemical energy after the projectile leaves the firearm; or
(4) a firearm that discharges two or more projectiles with one activation of the trigger or other firing device.
Section 6. Marketing of firearms. A firearm manufactured or sold in Montana under [sections 1 through 6] must have the words "Made in Montana" clearly stamped on a central metallic part, such as the receiver or frame.
Section 7. Codification instruction. [Sections 1 through 6] are intended to be codified as an integral part of Title 30, and the provisions of Title 30 apply to [sections 1 through 6].
Section 8. Applicability. [This act] applies to firearms, firearms accessories, and ammunition that are manufactured, as defined in [section 3], and retained in Montana after October 1, 2009.
Posted by Post Scripts at May 5, 2009 10:30 AM
Comments
DEAR SIRS;
IT IS VERY REFRESHING TO FINALLY SEE WE STILL HAVE SOME PATRIOTS LEFT IN AMERICA. I PUT 20 YEARS IN THE ARMY, SOME OF THOSE YEARS IN COMBAT DEFENDING OUR COUNTRY AND ITS CONSTITUTION. WHEN I RETURNED I FOUND OUT THAT WHILE I WAS AWAY, FOLKS IN OUR GOVERNMENT WERE TAKING OUR RIGHTS AWAY AND GRANTING RIGHTS TO PEOPLE OF OTHER NATIONS. THESE FOLKS SHOULD HAVE RIGHTS, THATS FINE, BUT WE SHOULDN'T GIVE UP ANY OF OURS.
I WANT TO THANK YOU FOR DOING THIS AND WISH YOU GODS HELP IN THIS NOBEL CAUSE. I SINCERELY HOPE THE REPRESENTATIVES OF MY STATE OF TEXAS WILL JOIN YOU IN YOUR FIGHT.
THANK YOU AGAIN AMERICANS
Posted by: SGT. MAJ. RON STEBBINS | May 6, 2009 6:14 AM
This represents the fulfillment of a dream fo many of us; a state willing to put itself on the line for the Constitution of the UNITED States of America.
The challenges this places to a corrupt federal government are tremendous. Logistically, a Montana secession is a nightmare - and not just due to the PR problems it creates.
An international border, an educated widely-spread populace, and brutal terrain make applying a military resolution very risky and unpopular. A politcal solution will cost Washington prestige, a commodity which this administration is bleeding every day.
Montana, you are in my prayers over this issue.
Posted by: Rob Purdie | May 6, 2009 7:03 AM
I could not agree more. However, I hold out zero hope the gutless geeks in my state government will follow suit. First Sergeant Jack Lee
Posted by: Post Scripts
|
May 6, 2009 9:41 AM
"The gun control laws all have one common goal - confiscation of privately owned firearms."
Paranoid. Also false.
It will be challenged, but I doubt that the National Guard will be involved, as all this inflammatory prose would suggest ... just the Supreme Court.
There is a limit to how far-a-field the states can be allowed to roam. Those 30% interest rates on yer credit cards? Thank the State of South Dakota for that, South Dakota and a spineless, short-sighted federal administration. They passed their law and every consumer credit purveyor in the nation set up shop there. Fine in the short term for SD. Bad, bad, bad for the rest of us in the long term.
Can you imagine the fun, fun entities and/or people that will swarm into Montana if this passes. Shudder.
P.S.: To pass along to the ER techie: Looks like we can post, but the "preview" still doesn't work.
Posted by: Libby | May 6, 2009 11:37 AM
I wish that my state, Alabama will follow suit and do the same. My prayers are with the people of Montana.
Chris Sivley
USAF Retired
Posted by: Chris Sivley | May 6, 2009 12:23 PM
Here is just a few cases to ponder while considering what Montana is up against;
1.) Wickard v. Filburn (1942): In 1940 Roscoe Filburn, a farmer, produced wheat in excess of the amount permitted by Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1941... Charged by the government for violating the AAA, Filburn argued that because the excess wheat was produced for his private consumption on his own farm, it never entered commerce at all, much less interstate commerce, and therefore was not a proper subject of federal regulation under the Commerce Clause.
However, the Supreme Court ruled otherwise and said he was subject to federal regulation. The Court ruled that home-grown wheat, in the Court's words, "supplies a need of the man who grew it which would otherwise be reflected by purchases in the open market.”
This effect on interstate commerce, the Court reasoned, may not be substantial from the actions of Filburn alone but through the cumulative actions of thousands of other farmers just like Filburn its effect would certainly become substantial. Therefore Congress could regulate wholly intrastate, non-commercial activity if such activity, viewed in the aggregate, would have a substantial effect on interstate commerce, even if the individual effects are trivial.
You could say that the Supreme Court gave the US government a constitutional right to punish anyone who may be more productive then other farmers.
2.) United States v. Lopez, (1995) Elias Lopez, Jr. was a 12th grade student at Edison High School in San Antonio, Texas. On 10 March 1992 he carried a concealed .38 caliber revolver, along with five cartridges into the school. He was confronted by school authorities and admitted to having the weapon. Eventually he was charged with violating the federal statute against carrying fire arms into a public school. Lopez challenged the charge, claiming the federal governments statute had no jurisdiction in local school matters.
The Court however, ruled that the possession of a firearm in an educational environment would most likely lead to a violent crime, which in turn would affect the general economic condition of the country in two ways:
A.) Because violent crime causes damage and creates expense, it raises insurance costs, which are spread throughout the economy; and second, by limiting the willingness to travel in the area perceived to be unsafe.
Montana case
B.) The Government also argued that the presence of firearms within a school would be seen as dangerous, resulting in students' being scared and disturbed; this would, in turn, inhibit learning; and this, in turn, would lead to a weaker national economy since education is obviously an important element of the nation's economic health.
3.) Gonzales v Raich (2005): This is a case that Jack may be very familiar with, because it originated from Butte County. Butte County residents Diane Monson's and Angel Raich were arrested and had their marijuana plants destroyed. Butte County Sheriff's Department charged the two with violating the federal Controlled Substances Act. Monson and Raich claimed that enforcing the CSA against them would violate the Commerce Clause, along with violating their Due Process Clause of the 5th, 9th, & 10th, amendments along with the doctrine of medical necessity.
In the case that reached the US Supreme Court, the Court ruled the Commerce Clause allows the United States Congress
"To regulate Commerce... among the several States,"
Congress may ban the use of cannabis even where states approve its use for medicinal purposes. So even though there is no interstate commerce involved the federal law holds precedent.The interesting part of this case, is that one of the most conservative members of the Court, Antonin Scalia, agreed with the liberals majority and actually wrote the majority opinion. In his opinion Scalia wrote;
Where necessary to make a regulation of interstate commerce effective, Congress may regulate even those intrastate activities that do not themselves substantially affect interstate commerce.
This case had two dissenting opinions, one by Justice Clarence Thomas. In his dissent, Judge Thomas wrote of his concern for the precedent set by the Court, he wrote;
Where necessary to make a regulation of interstate commerce effective, Congress may regulate even those intrastate activities that do not themselves substantially affect interstate commerce.
Now I hope and pray Montana wins out, but this is going to be interesting to watch. Precedent has been set by past Courts and so far none have overturned ruling made upon the commerce clause. To be a true victory, these precedents need to be overturned, and one of the judges who needs to rethink his stand is our friend Scalia.
It is my opinion that the reason the Democrat Governor signed this legislation is to look tough in a state that stands for gun rights, but votes for politicians who regularly vote with liberals in Washington. The Governor most likely believes this will be overturned and he did not have to get a bit of dirt on himself.
Posted by: OneVike | May 6, 2009 4:44 PM
As some of the preceding case have shown, our federal court system will twist things any way they want to, to achieve the desired results (more control by the feds!). I find the language used by the framers of the constitution to be quite clear, and or federal legislators and courts do find a way to twist and turn, in general muddle up, what the framers wrote. Take the second amendment - not only does it say "keep" arms, but also "bear" arms. The "infringement" goes back to the firearms control act of 1934. Though it was a "tax act" it was still an infringement, and they haven't stopped since! What the gangsters were doing then was already illegal.
I served for over 24 years in the Marines, and this bleeds over into the military. Instead of enforcing the laws and regulations on the books and dropping the hammer on those who violate them, they just make more of them! Kudos to Montana! You too Oklahoma. Texas Follow suit! So should the other two dozen plus states that have started tenth amendment legislation. Now if we could get California and New York Legislators to get of their dead butts and show some backbone...!
Nick
Posted by: Nick Massal | May 7, 2009 12:34 PM
My prayers for your success are with you !! We are finally getting to see some action in enforcing the rule of LAW and the foundations that our country was founded on. My heartfelt thanks to the legislature of Montana. I have encouraged my elected officials in Ohio to persue the same lines, and once again give the governemnt of the United States back to the people!!
Posted by: Don Proffitt | May 9, 2009 5:12 AM
I made a mistake in my comment. I noticed that the quote I gave from Scalia's opinion was the same I gave for the dissenting opinion by Thomas. Well here is the correct quote from Justice Clarence Thomas in his dissent of the majority's ruling.
Respondents Diane Monson and Angel Raich use marijuana that has never been bought or sold, that has never crossed state lines, and that has had no demonstrable effect on the national market for marijuana. If Congress can regulate this under the Commerce Clause, then it can regulate virtually anything, and the Federal Government is no longer one of limited and enumerated powers.
J. Thomas dissenting, Gonzales v Raich
Posted by: OneVike | May 9, 2009 5:54 PM
I hope that someone can talk my state of Oklahoma into joining Montana and hopefully Texas into secession! Because if not I am moving to Montana. Thank you.
Posted by: Larry | May 13, 2009 4:42 PM
Thank God for a State like Montana and several other states following suite and declaring their 10th Amendment States Rights.
Should things get really ugly, I will feel better knowning that there are still a few good representatives left in America that are willing to take a stand in defense of the Constitution and the People because, isnt that what they took a oath to defend in the first place?
I live in Tennessee and we have declared our 10th Amendment Rights along with a "Gun Rights" law but its nothing in comparison to what Montana has put together but its better than nothing.
I pray that things work out in the end, although I doubt it. We have some evil people in the Federal Govt and all they want is more power and more money.
May God Bless Montana and the citizens of many other states gearing up to protect the Constitution and the People that reside in this country.
Posted by: James | May 16, 2009 6:02 AM
The only person that deserves freedom in this country is the one willing to fight and die for it. I have terminal cancer in the prostat, it maybe time to finially do some good for this country. I've worked with electronics for 36 years and beleive me I don't need a firearm to kill people in the govenment or the courts. And I can do it in very large numbers from remote sites and no one can see it or hear it. I'm tired of hearing so called patriots bitch and bitch, just do something about it...
Editors note: I'm very sorry to hear about your condition Daniel and wish you the best. I appreciate the passion you bring to our blog. The warriors spirit is an important and valuable asset for survival. Someone in your position has a particularly sensitive ear for those who complain and do nothing; time is very precious.
At Post Scripts we welcome all points of view with the intention of inviting debate and increasing knowledge and understanding. Although a patriot is one who is willing to defend our country with his life, a patriot is also someone who respects the structure of our government and the law.
If we aren't winning the argument perhaps it's because we haven't done a good enough job of communicating. I hope in your communications here you are just blowing off steam and I hope you will find ways to communicate that amounts to more than complaining.
God bless you Daniel.
Posted by: Daniel Stewart | May 29, 2009 12:29 PM