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December 02, 2007

Ending Hunger The Entrepreneurial Way

by Tina Grazier

LILONGWE, Malawi — Malawi hovered for years at the brink of famine. After a disastrous corn harvest in 2005, almost five million of its 13 million people needed emergency food aid. *** But this year, a nation that has perennially extended a begging bowl to the world is instead feeding its hungry neighbors. It is selling more corn to the World Food Program of the United Nations than any other country in southern Africa and is exporting hundreds of thousands of tons of corn to Zimbabwe. *** Farmers explain Malawi’s extraordinary turnaround — one with broad implications for hunger-fighting methods across Africa — with one word: fertilizer.

The story, Ending Famine, Simply by Ignoring the Experts by CELIA W. DUGGER goes on to say that "The World Bank and some rich nations Malawi depends on for aid" have "pressed" the country to adhere to "free market policies" and "cut back or iliminate fertilizer subsidies."

The notion that "subsidies" are a free market idea should be overlooked, afterall, the reporter is writing in the New York Times. The exciting story, the part that is actual NEWS, is that a determined leader decided to take a risk, eschew government programs and bureaucratic deal making, and take the initiative in his own country! His may not be a free market country yet but, if not, this is certainly an entrepreneurial step in the right direction.

All I can say is BRAVO!

At tip: Bookworm

Posted by Post Scripts at December 2, 2007 11:42 AM

Comments

Thank you for this report Tina, I found it very interesting, and it paints a nice picture as seen through one reporter's eyes.

If I might add this tidbit...

While it's true the people of Malawi are doing better in food production, and thats really great, you have to wonder if it's due more to a lack of draught than it is any new and improved farming practices.

Government previously has made a big mess of food production. Even now, food aid is running at about 29% of imports or at least it was in 2001 when I read the latest stats.

Corn is the staple food crop; about 2,500,000 tons, but that is only marginally adequate.

Other food crops, with estimated production figures, include cassava, 200,000 tons; potatoes, 385,000 tons; pulses, 289,000 tons; sorghum, 60,000 tons; plantains, 205,000 tons; bananas, 95,000 tons; and paddy rice, 93,000 tons. Still not enough to be really free from the threat of starvation.

Oddly tobacco is the big cash crop, but it is restricted by rigid government control.

Malawi exports more than 95% of the tobacco it produces. Malawi=big tobacco? Who woudda thunk? lol

Cereal is one of the main food staples( goes back to corn). Malawi has also exported food which makes you wonder why 29% of imports are food subsidies. The year to year production is by no means certain.

Underweight children run about 30% of the population and that is still really bad.

Tribal chieftains still run a primitive feudal farm system for food and that restricts farming on thousands of acres; another big problem for consistent food production. This has to change, sorry if its an old tradition, but it's a tradition that kills in bad times and it needs to go.

Ignorance, tribal feuds, and supersticions are major cultural problems in Africa that often stand in the way of progress, in particular western food and medical programs that could lead them to self sufficiency.

Malawi is like most of Africa, they still have no concept of sensible birth control and continously get themselves into trouble.

Posted by: Jack at December 2, 2007 05:18 PM

If I might add this tidbit...

Jack, that was hardly a tidbit! Thanks for fleshing out the post. The point I was making is better served with your background information.Of course I did not mean to imply that things are rosey for Africa. The good news was a trend toward mmore free market solutions and the resulting improved conditions.

I found this from a report out of the UK posted in May of 2007:

For distribution, the Government used private sector agricultural dealers as well as state-owned outlets, enabling customers to choose, for the first time, where they bought from. This important step forward was made possible by DFID funding. *** In 2005, subsidised seed and fertilizer were available only through state outlets, with only one type of each on offer. This was bad for business for dealers in the private sector and limiting for farmers. But in 2006, when over $25 million of subsidised sales were accessed through the private sector, farmers finally had a choice of type, brand and pack size of seed.

It's important to celebrate small victories.

Posted by: Tina at December 2, 2007 08:25 PM

Absolutely, we should recognize small victories and keep pushing them in the right direction. They have a long way to go, but every journey begins with the first step!

Posted by: Jack at December 3, 2007 09:05 AM

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