The Signers of The Declaration of Independence – They pledged their lives and their fortunes in order to create a new nation.
Name
|
State Rep.
|
Date of Birth
|
Birthplace
|
Age in 1776
|
Occupation
|
Number of Marriages
|
Number of Children
|
Date of Death
|
Age at Death
|
Adams, John
|
MA
|
10/30/1735
|
Quincy, MA
|
40
|
Lawyer
|
1
|
5
|
7/4/1826
|
90
|
Adams, Samuel
|
MA
|
9/27/1722
|
Boston, MA
|
53
|
Merchant
|
2
|
2
|
10/2/1803
|
81
|
Bartlett, Josiah
|
NH
|
11/21/1729
|
Amesbury,MA
|
46
|
Physician
|
1
|
12
|
5/19/1795
|
65
|
Braxton, Carter
|
VA
|
9/10/1736
|
Newington, VA
|
39
|
Plantation Owner
|
2
|
18
|
10/10/1797
|
61
|
Carroll, Charles of Carrollton
|
MD
|
9/19/1737
|
Annapolis, MD
|
38
|
Merchant, Plantation Owner
|
1
|
7
|
11/14/1832
|
95
|
Chase, Samuel
|
MD
|
4/17/1741
|
Somerset Co., MD
|
35
|
Lawyer
|
2
|
4
|
6/19/1811
|
70
|
Clark, Abraham
|
NJ
|
2/15/1726
|
Elizabethtown, NJ
|
50
|
Lawyer, Surveyer
|
1
|
10
|
9/15/1794
|
68
|
Clymer, George
|
PA
|
3/16/1739
|
Philadelphia, PA
|
37
|
Merchant
|
1
|
8
|
1/24/1813
|
73
|
Ellery, William
|
RI
|
12/22/1727
|
Newport, RI
|
48
|
Lawyer, Merchant
|
2
|
16
|
2/15/1820
|
92
|
Floyd, William
|
NJ
|
12/17/1734
|
Brookhaven, NY
|
41
|
Land Speculator
|
2
|
3
|
8/4/1821
|
86
|
Franklin, Benjamin
|
PA
|
1/17/1706
|
Boston, MA
|
70
|
Scientist, Printer
|
1
|
3
|
4/17/1790
|
84
|
Gerry, Elbridge
|
MA
|
7/17/1744
|
Marblehead, MA
|
32
|
Merchant
|
1
|
7
|
11/23/1814
|
70
|
Gwinnett, Button
|
GA
|
c. 1735
|
Gloucester, England
|
41
|
Merchant, Plantation Owner
|
1
|
3
|
5/15/1777
|
42
|
Hall, Lyman
|
GA
|
4/12/1724
|
Wallingford, CT
|
52
|
Physician, Minister
|
2
|
1
|
10/19/1790
|
66
|
Hancock, John
|
MA
|
1/12/1737
|
Quincy, MA
|
40
|
Merchant
|
1
|
2
|
10/8/1793
|
56
|
Harrison, Benjamin
|
VA
|
4/7/1726
|
Charles City Co., VA
|
50
|
Plantation Owner, Farmer
|
1
|
7
|
4/24/1791
|
65
|
Hart, John
|
NJ
|
c. 1711
|
Hunterdon Co., NJ
|
65
|
Land owner
|
1
|
13
|
5/11/1779
|
68
|
Hewes, Joseph
|
NC
|
1/23/1730
|
Kingston, NJ
|
46
|
Merchant
|
–
|
–
|
10/10/1779
|
49
|
Heyward Jr., Thomas
|
SC
|
7/28/1746
|
St. Helena Parish, SC
|
30
|
Lawyer, Plantation Owner
|
2
|
8
|
3/6/1809
|
62
|
Hooper, William
|
NC
|
6/17/1742
|
Boston, MA
|
34
|
Lawyer
|
1
|
3
|
10/14/1790
|
48
|
Hopkins, Stephen
|
RI
|
3/7/1707
|
Providence, RI
|
69
|
Merchant
|
2
|
7
|
4/13/1785
|
78
|
Hopkinson, Francis
|
NJ
|
10/2/1737
|
Philadelphia, PA
|
38
|
Lawyer, Musician
|
1
|
5
|
5/9/1791
|
53
|
Huntington, Samuel
|
CT
|
7/3/1731
|
Windham, CT
|
45
|
Lawyer
|
1
|
2
|
1/5/1796
|
64
|
Jefferson, Thomas
|
VA
|
4/13/1743
|
Albemarle Co., VA
|
33
|
Lawyer, Plantation Owner, Scientist
|
1
|
6
|
7/4/1826
|
83
|
Lee, Francis Lightfoot
|
VA
|
10/14/1734
|
Mt. Pleasant, VA
|
41
|
Plantation Owner
|
1
|
0
|
c. 1724
|
Ridley Township, PA
|
50
|
1
|
3
|
9/14/1788
|
48
|
Read, George
|
DE
|
9/18/1733
|
Northeast MD
|
42
|
Lawyer
|
1
|
5
|
9/21/1798
|
65
|
Rodney, Caesar
|
DE
|
10/7/1728
|
Dover, DE
|
47
|
Plantation Owner, Military Officer
|
0
|
0
|
6/29/1784
|
55
|
Ross, George
|
PA
|
5/10/1730
|
New Castle, DE
|
46
|
Lawyer
|
1
|
3
|
7/14/1779
|
49
|
Rush, Benjamin Dr.
|
PA
|
1/4/1746
|
Philadelphia, PA
|
30
|
Physician
|
1
|
13
|
4/19/1813
|
67
|
Rutledge, Edward
|
SC
|
11/23/1749
|
Christ Church Parish, SC
|
26
|
Lawyer, Plantation Owner
|
2
|
3
|
1/23/1800
|
50
|
Sherman, Roger
|
CT
|
4/19/1721
|
Newton, MA
|
55
|
Lawyer
|
2
|
15
|
7/23/1793
|
72
|
Smith, James
|
PA
|
c. 1719
|
Northern Ireland
|
57
|
Lawyer
|
1
|
5
|
7/11/1806
|
87
|
Stockton, Richard
|
NJ
|
10/1/1730
|
Princeton, NJ
|
45
|
Lawyer
|
1
|
6
|
2/28/1781
|
50
|
Stone, Thomas
|
MD
|
c. 1743
|
Charles Co., MD
|
33
|
Lawyer
|
1
|
3
|
10/5/1787
|
44
|
Taylor, George
|
PA
|
c. 1716
|
Ireland
|
60
|
Merchant
|
1
|
2
|
2/23/1781
|
65
|
Thornton, Matthew
|
NH
|
c. 1714
|
Ireland
|
62
|
Physician
|
1
|
5
|
6/24/1803
|
89
|
Walton, George
|
GA
|
c. 1741
|
Cumberland Co., VA
|
35
|
Lawyer
|
1
|
2
|
2/2/1804
|
63
|
Whipple, William
|
NH
|
1/14/1730
|
Kittery, ME
|
46
|
Merchant
|
1
|
0
|
11/28/1785
|
55
|
Williams, William
|
CT
|
4/18/1731
|
Lebannon, CT
|
45
|
Merchant
|
1
|
3
|
8/2/1811
|
80
|
Wilson, James
|
PA
|
9/14/1742
|
Carskerdo, Scotland
|
33
|
Lawyer
|
2
|
7
|
8/21/1798
|
55
|
Witherspoon, John
|
NJ
|
2/5/1723
|
Gifford, Scotland
|
53
|
Minister
|
2
|
12
|
11/15/1794
|
71
|
Wolcott, Oliver
|
CT
|
11/20/1726
|
Windsor, CT
|
49
|
Lawyer
|
1
|
4
|
12/1/1797
|
71
|
Wythe, George
|
VA
|
c. 1726
|
Elizabeth City Co., VA
|
50
|
Lawyer
|
2
|
1
|
6/8/1806
|
80
|
The Declaration of Independence wasn’t signed on July 4, 1776 – On July 1, 1776, the Second Continental Congress met in Philadelphia, and on the following day 12 of the 13 colonies voted in favor of Richard Henry Lee’s motion for independence. The delegates then spent the next two days debating and revising the language of a statement drafted by Thomas Jefferson. On July 4, Congress officially adopted the Declaration of Independence, and as a result the date is celebrated as Independence Day.
Nearly a month would go by, however, before the actual signing of the document took place. First, New York’s delegates didn’t officially give their support until July 9 because their home assembly hadn’t yet authorized them to vote in favor of independence. Next, it took two weeks for the Declaration to be “engrossed”—written on parchment in a clear hand. Most of the delegates signed on August 2, but several—Elbridge Gerry, Oliver Wolcott, Lewis Morris, Thomas McKean and Matthew Thornton—signed on a later date. (Two others, John Dickinson and Robert R. Livingston, never signed at all.) The signed parchment copy now resides at the National Archives in the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom, alongside the Constitution and the Bill of Rights.
The founders believed the Declaration of Independence would be just a footnote in history, the most memorable document would be Richard Lee’s resolution and motion to form a new nation. Lee was asked to write the declaration, but he was already busy lobbying his resolution, so he deferred this task to his friend Thomas Jefferson.
Lee’s resolution was just three short lines, but it set in motion a series of events that would change the course of world history:
“Resolved, That these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent States, that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain is, and ought to be, totally dissolved.
That it is expedient forthwith to take the most effectual measures for forming foreign Alliances.
That a plan of confederation be prepared and transmitted to the respective Colonies for their consideration and approbation.”
~Enjoy your 4th of July~